Ceres No. 154 - The green revolution revisited: new needs, new strategies













Table of Contents


"The abolition of hunger needs a re-dedication just as in the 19th century when some people looked around and said that the existence of slavery was unacceptable and unconscionable and that it degraded not just the slaves themselves, but all those who lived in the same time that slavery existed. These people were called 'abolitionists.'

I say today we should look around the world and say that a billion people going hungry is unconscionable and unacceptable. We should become the 'new abolitionists' against the scourge of hunger."

Ismail Serageldin, chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)

Cover design: Pandora Money

Chief Editor: Thomas Pawlick
Associate Editor: Kate Dunn
Art Editor: Christian Besemer
Copy Editors: Medhat Makar, Elizabeth Vuillemin, Enrique Yeves
Editorial Assistant: Laure Calderan
DTP Assistant: Emelyn Alazard
Managerial Assistant: Isabella Moretti

Editorial Policy Board: H. De Haen (Chairman), M. de Francisco, B. Huddleston, K. Killingsworth, J.P. Lanly, R. Lydiker, T. Pawlick (ex officio), M. Randriamamonjy, R.L. Welcomme, M.S. Zehni, M. Zjalic

Collaborating on this issue: Delia Kennedy, Lorenza Manzi.

Published bi-monthly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISSN 0009-0379. The opinions expressed by the contributing authors are not necessary those of FAO or Ceres. The designations employed and the presentation do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Individual articles and photographs not copyrighted may be reprinted provided the credit line reads: "Reprinted from Ceres, the FAO Review", and two voucher copies are sent to the Editor. Unsolicited manuscripts and art work not accompanied by return postage will not be returned.

Editorial Offices; FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Tel.: (6) 52254094
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This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


Cerescope

A hive with a view: The apiculturist of the Opéra
Eco-tuna: Mexican catch spares dolphins
GATT's effect on rice: Plus ca change?
United nations environment programme joins ranks of CGIAR sponsors
A clash of cultures
Living fences last longer
Careful control: IPM in China
FAO in action

Centrepiece

Escaping the treadmill
Green evolution
A place for plantations
Mistaken miracles
Africa's wave of the future, or a backwash from the past?
It starts with 'F', and that stands for food!
Rain-forest harvest
The soil's shield: Trees

Features

"I have seen the future, and the future is bicycles!"
Bicycles and the wealth of nations
The busiest people in the world
New hope for Jesús (and others)

Books

Benign lethality: Tools for crop protection
Noted & noteworthy


Till death do us part: Dolphins swim, and die with the tuna sought by Mexican fishermen. A U.S. tuna embargo has forced a change.


The Green Revolution revisited: Research and technology boosted yields in the 1960s and 70s but these may be unsustainable. Whither the new Green Revolution?


The busiest people: In advance of the Fifth International Conference on Women in Beijing, a look at farm women, the load they bear and their need for extension services.


The IPM toolbox: A new book on sustainable methods of pest control ranges from letting ducks do the work to injecting maize with pesticide.